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To apply for the M.Sc. Mountain Environment and Development Studies program, candidates must have completed a 4-year B.Sc. in Forestry or a B.Sc. in General Science with majors such as Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geology, or Meteorology. Alternatively, candidates with degrees in B.Sc. Agriculture, B.Sc. Environmental Science, B.Sc. Environmental Management, or B.E. in Civil, Agricultural, or Environmental Engineering from Tribhuvan University—or a university recognized by it—are eligible, provided they have secured a minimum aggregate of 50%.
Applicants from foreign institutions who have completed undergraduate programs in English in the aforementioned disciplines are also eligible for admission. Additionally, a quota is reserved for permanent staff members of the Institute of Forestry who hold a qualifying B.Sc. degree in one of the approved subjects. Senior staff members receive admission priority. All applicants must take and pass the entrance examination conducted by the Institute of Forestry to qualify for the program.
Entrance Examination
All Nepalese applicants must sit for the entrance exam administered by the Institute of Forestry. The exam will consist of objective-type questions and cover general knowledge, forestry topics, and subject-specific content. The full score of the exam is 300, and candidates must score at least 40% (120 marks) to pass.
The final merit list will be calculated by combining 20% of the applicant's B.Sc. score with 80% of their entrance exam score. For foreign applicants, the selection will be based solely on their undergraduate academic performance. If there are any unfilled seats in the staff or foreign applicant quotas, these will be reassigned to the full-fee paying category.
1st Semester
Course Title | Course Code | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
Mountain Physical Dimension | WME 717 | 3 |
Human and Institutional Dimensions in Mountains | SFM 718 | 3 |
Wildlife and Protected Area Management | PWM 703 | 3 |
Climate Change: Science, Impact and Adaptation | WME 709 | 3 |
Watershed Hydrology | WME 708 | 3 |
Course Title | Course Code | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
Forest Governance and Community Forestry | SFM 751 | 3 |
Ecotourism Planning and Management | PWM 752 | 3 |
Natural Resource Economics | SFM 753 | 3 |
Mountain Farming and Rural Development | WME 761 | 3 |
Statistical Analysis and Data Management | SFM 755 | 3 |
Course Title | Course Code | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
Forest and Wildlife Product Enterprise Development | FPE 807 | 3 |
Watershed Management | WME 805 | 3 |
Research Methodology and Scientific Writing | SFM 803 | 3 |
Remote Sensing and GIS Application in NRM * | WME 804 | 3 |
Project Management * | SFM 808 | 3 |
Disaster Risk Management * | WME 809 | 3 |
Rangeland Management * | WME 814 | 3 |
Course Title | Course Code | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
Thesis Proposal Seminar | R&T 851 | 1 |
Thesis | R&T 852 | 13 |
Thesis Defense Seminar | R&T 853 | 1 |
Course Title | Course Code | Credit Hours |
|---|---|---|
Forest Ecology and Management ** | SFB 710 | 3 |
Agroforestry ** | SFB 705 | 3 |
*Elective Courses
**Optional Courses
Understand ecological, social, and economic aspects of mountain environments
Analyze challenges related to climate change, biodiversity, and livelihoods
Study sustainable development strategies for mountain regions
Apply geospatial tools for mountain resource planning
Integrate indigenous knowledge with modern development practices
Conduct interdisciplinary research on mountain ecosystems
Address disaster risk, water management, and land use issues
Promote community participation and resilience in development
Evaluate environmental policies and governance in mountain contexts
Prepare for roles in research, NGOs, policy, and development sectors
Master of Science (MSc) in Mountain Environment and Development Studies is a 2 year program by Tribhuvan University, Institute of Forestry (IoF).